Shock and awe (technically
known as rapid dominance) is a tactic based on the use of overwhelming power and spectacular displays of
force to paralyze the
enemy's perception of the battlefield and destroy their will to fight. Though the concept
has a variety of historical precedent, the doctrine was explained by Harlan K. Ullman and James P. Wade in 1996 and
was developed specifically for application by the US military by the National Defense University of the United States.
It is an attempt to affect the will, perception, and
understanding of the adversary to fight or respond to our strategic policy ends
through imposing a regime of Shock and Awe.
Ullman and Wade identify four vital
characteristics of rapid dominance:
1. near total or absolute knowledge and
understanding of self, adversary, and environment;
2. rapidity and timeliness in
application;
3. operational brilliance in execution;
and
4. (near) total control and signature
management of the entire operational environment.
The term "shock
and awe" is most consistently used by Ullman and Wade as the effect that
rapid dominance seeks to impose upon an adversary. It is the desired state of helplessness and lack
of will. It can be induced, they write, by
direct force applied
to command and control centers,
selective denial of
information,
overwhelming combat
force, and
rapidity of action.
Ullman and Wade enumerate nine
examples:
·
Overwhelming force: The "application of massive or
overwhelming force" to "disarm, incapacitate, or render the enemy
militarily impotent with as few casualties to ourselves and to noncombatants as
possible."
·
Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The establishment of shock and awe
through "instant, nearly incomprehensible levels of massive destruction
directed at influencing society writ large, meaning its leadership and public,
rather than targeting directly against military or strategic objectives even
with relatively few numbers or systems."
·
Massive
bombardment:
Described as "precise destructive power largely against military targets
and related sectors over time."
·
Blitzkrieg: The "intent was to apply
precise, surgical amounts of tightly focused force to achieve maximum leverage
but with total economies of scale."
·
Sun Tzu: The "selective, instant
beheading of military or societal targets to achieve shock and awe."
·
Haitian
example: "Imposing shock and awe through
a show of force and indeed through deception, misinformation, and
disinformation."
·
The Roman legions: "Achieving shock and awe rests
in the ability to deter and overpower an adversary through the adversary's
perception and fear of his vulnerability and our own invincibility."
·
Decay and
default: "The imposition of
societal breakdown over a lengthy period, but without the application of
massive destruction."
This is not merely a
military strategy.It is and can be a part of litigation law specially
when arguing before a Tribunal or higher forum with suitable modifications.Let
us adapt the characteristics:
near total or absolute knowledge and
understanding of facts of the appeal,case authorities;awareness of opposing
counsel and his capabilities and environment(ie the judges,the context etc.);
rapidity and timeliness in presentation
of facts and law;
operational brilliance in creating
the case scenario; and
(near) total control and signature
management of the entire hearing environment.
Defeat the opposing
counsel in the mind;by your sheer mastery,break his will,make him anxious and
reduce him to utter helplessness.Ruthless execution of rehearsed plan.When he
is down,don’t relent.Pin him there,till judges say k.o.
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